Entropy is a measure of the disorder of a system. The enthalpy change of solution, ΔH°sol, of the Group 2 sulfates becomes more endothermic down the group. An aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide has a pH of 13.25 at 298 K. The Ka for ethanoic acid is 1.75 × 10⁻⁵ mol dm⁻³ at 298 K. Titration curves for two different acid-base reactions, M and N, are shown. [Figure showing two titration curves: reaction M (strong acid-strong base) and reaction N (weak acid-strong base)]
📋 Examiner Report & Trap Analysis
Common mistake: 62% of candidates selected the distractor because they confused... The examiner specifically designed this question to test whether students can differentiate between... To secure full marks, candidates must demonstrate...
🎯 Mark Scheme Breakdown
Award 1 mark for identifying the correct principle. Award 1 mark for showing clear working. Common errors include failing to convert units and misreading the scale. The examiner report notes that only 34% of candidates achieved full marks on this question.
Unlock the Examiner's Analysis
Sign up for free to reveal the full examiner report, trap analysis, and mark scheme breakdown for this question.
Sign Up Free to Unlock →Join thousands of Cambridge students already using Oracle Prep