Methanol, CH₃OH, can be produced industrially by reacting CO with H₂. CO(g) + 2H₂(g) ⇌ CH₃OH(g) ∆H = −91 kJ mol⁻¹ The process can be carried out at 4 × 10³ kPa and 1150 K. Which statements about this reaction are correct? 1 Increasing the temperature will increase the rate of reaction because more effective collisions will occur. 2 Lowering the temperature will reduce the rate of reaction because the forward reaction is exothermic. 3 Increasing the pressure will reduce the rate of reaction because there are a larger number of moles on the left-hand side of the equation.
✓ Correct Answer
The correct answer is D: 1 only is correct
📋 Examiner Report & Trap Analysis
Common mistake: 62% of candidates selected the distractor because they confused... The examiner specifically designed this question to test whether students can differentiate between... To secure full marks, candidates must demonstrate...
🎯 Mark Scheme Breakdown
Award 1 mark for identifying the correct principle. Award 1 mark for showing clear working. Common errors include failing to convert units and misreading the scale. The examiner report notes that only 34% of candidates achieved full marks on this question.
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