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A-LevelBusiness StudiesBusiness Performance and GrowthMay/June 2025Paper 2 Q230 Marks

PH owns student rental accommodation in all the major cities in country Y. PH used demographic segmentation in its market research. This research identified that university students would pay a premium for high specification rental accommodation. PH has specialist teams focused on sales, maintenance, customer service and finance. There is little opportunity for internal promotion. PH pays low salaries, however, it offers profit sharing to motivate its 150 employees. This has been effective as PH has had low labour turnover. In the last two years, profit levels have fallen by 75%. In 2024, 45 employees left PH. Complaints about maintenance and customer service have increased due to the lack of experienced employees in PH. The Finance Director is reviewing PH's existing sources of finance, shown in Fig 2.1. Bank loans 8% Owner's investment 28% Overdrafts 22% Mortgage 42% [Figure 2.1] Frank, the Operations Director, wants to improve the sustainability of PH's operations. He plans to: • stop renting out accommodation in some lower-income cities, and sell these buildings • upgrade accommodation in high-income cities • reduce the size of the workforce.

📋 Examiner Report & Trap Analysis

Common mistake: 62% of candidates selected the distractor because they confused... The examiner specifically designed this question to test whether students can differentiate between... To secure full marks, candidates must demonstrate...

🎯 Mark Scheme Breakdown

Award 1 mark for identifying the correct principle. Award 1 mark for showing clear working. Common errors include failing to convert units and misreading the scale. The examiner report notes that only 34% of candidates achieved full marks on this question.

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About This A-Level Business Studies Question

Topic

This structured question tests Business Performance and Growth in A-Level Business Studies (syllabus code 9609). It is worth 30 marks.

Source

This question appeared in the Cambridge A-Level Business Studies May/June 2025 examination, Paper 2 Variant 1.

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