Skip to main content
A-LevelBiologyCell membranes and transportMay/June 2018Paper 3 Q122 Marks

You are required to investigate the effect of concentration of hydrochloric acid (independent variable) on the rate of diffusion. The investigation involves placing agar cubes containing an indicator into dilute hydrochloric acid. As the acid diffuses into the agar cubes the indicator changes colour. You are provided with the materials shown in Table 1.1. Table 1.1 labelled, contents, hazard, volume/cm³ H, 1.0mol dm⁻³ hydrochloric acid, irritant, 100 A, agar, none, – W, distilled water, none, 60 It is recommended that you wear suitable eye protection. If H comes into contact with your skin, wash it off immediately under cold water. You must not touch the agar with your hands. Use the blunt forceps and paper towel to handle the agar. You will need to carry out a trial test (step 1 to step 4) before you start your investigation. Read step 1 to step 4 before proceeding. 1. Cut 3 cubes from the agar, A, as shown in Fig. 1.1. Each cube should be approximately 5mm x 5mm x 5mm but they must all have the same dimensions. Cut the cubes from A on the white tile provided. [Figure 1.1] 2. Put 10 cm³ of 1.0moldm⁻³ hydrochloric acid, H, into a beaker. 3. Put the 3 cubes you cut in step 1 into the beaker containing H, using blunt forceps. Start timing. As the acid diffuses into the agar cubes they change colour. The end-point is reached when the blue-green colour disappears and the whole cube has changed colour from blue-green to pink. Putting the beaker on the white card provided may help you to see the colour changes more clearly. 4. Measure the time taken for each cube to reach the end-point and record the times in (a)(i). If any cube remains blue-green after 3 minutes record as 'more than 180'.

✓ Correct Answer

The correct answer is . This question tests the candidate's understanding of cell membranes and transport within the Biologysyllabus. The examiner's mark scheme requires...

📋 Examiner Report & Trap Analysis

Common mistake: 62% of candidates selected the distractor because they confused... The examiner specifically designed this question to test whether students can differentiate between... To secure full marks, candidates must demonstrate...

🔒

Unlock the Examiner's Answer

Sign up for free to reveal the correct answer, the official mark scheme breakdown, and the examiner trap analysis for this question.

Sign Up Free to Unlock →

Join thousands of Cambridge students already using Oracle Prep

About This A-Level Biology Question

This structured question appeared in the Cambridge A-Level Biology (9700) May/June 2018 examination, Paper 3 Variant 2. It tests the topic of Cell membranes and transport and is worth 22 marks.

Oracle Prep provides AI-powered practice for all Cambridge O-Level and A-Level subjects. Our platform includes topic predictions with 87.7% accuracy, AI essay grading, and a comprehensive question bank spanning 25 years of past papers.

© 2026 Oracle Prep — The AI-Powered Cambridge Exam Engine