Pneumonia is a severe lung disease that can interfere with gas exchange. A person with pneumonia can be connected to an ECMO machine. This machine performs the gas exchange functions of the lungs. A cannula (tube) is inserted into the right atrium and this takes blood to the ECMO machine. In the ECMO machine, blood is passed firstly to an artificial pump and then to an oxygenator, where gas exchange occurs. The blood is then warmed and returns by another cannula to the vena cava.
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