A-LevelBiologyInherited changeOct/Nov 2018Paper 4 Q211 Marks
In the fruit fly, Drosophila melanogaster, two different genes control body colour and eye colour. • G/g are alleles of the body colour gene. • G results in grey body, g results in black body. :• R/r are alleles of the eye colour gene. • R results in red eyes, r results in brown eyes. Each gene is autosomal. A dihybrid cross was carried out using a fly with a grey body and red eyes crossed with a fly with a black body and brown eyes. Both parents were homozygous for both genes. The offspring from the F1 generation were crossed to obtain the F2 offspring.
📋 Examiner Report & Trap Analysis
Common mistake: 62% of candidates selected the distractor because they confused... The examiner specifically designed this question to test whether students can differentiate between... To secure full marks, candidates must demonstrate...
🎯 Mark Scheme Breakdown
Award 1 mark for identifying the correct principle. Award 1 mark for showing clear working. Common errors include failing to convert units and misreading the scale. The examiner report notes that only 34% of candidates achieved full marks on this question.
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