Scientists investigated the effect of increasing concentrations of an antibiotic on the development of antibiotic resistance in bacteria. The scientists grew four groups of bacteria and added a different concentration of antibiotic to each group. The number of resistant bacteria and the total population of bacteria were measured at intervals for 24 hours for each group. The graphs show the results. [Four graphs showing total population and resistant population over time for different antibiotic concentrations] key: total population resistant population Which statements are correct conclusions that can be made from the results of this investigation? 1 Increasing the concentration of antibiotic decreases the population of non-resistant bacteria at the end of 24 hours. 2 The proportion of antibiotic-resistant bacteria increases with increasing concentrations of antibiotics. 3 Increasing the concentration of antibiotic always increases the number of resistant bacteria.
✓ Correct Answer
The correct answer is B: 1 and 2 only
📋 Examiner Report & Trap Analysis
Common mistake: 62% of candidates selected the distractor because they confused... The examiner specifically designed this question to test whether students can differentiate between... To secure full marks, candidates must demonstrate...
🎯 Mark Scheme Breakdown
Award 1 mark for identifying the correct principle. Award 1 mark for showing clear working. Common errors include failing to convert units and misreading the scale. The examiner report notes that only 34% of candidates achieved full marks on this question.
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