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A-LevelBiologySelection and evolutionMay/June 2024Paper 1 Q371 Mark

Scientists investigated the effect of increasing concentrations of an antibiotic on the development of antibiotic resistance in bacteria. The scientists grew four groups of bacteria and added a different concentration of antibiotic to each group. The number of resistant bacteria and the total population of bacteria were measured at intervals for 24 hours for each group. The graphs show the results. [Four graphs showing total population and resistant population over time for different antibiotic concentrations] key: total population resistant population Which statements are correct conclusions that can be made from the results of this investigation? 1 Increasing the concentration of antibiotic decreases the population of non-resistant bacteria at the end of 24 hours. 2 The proportion of antibiotic-resistant bacteria increases with increasing concentrations of antibiotics. 3 Increasing the concentration of antibiotic always increases the number of resistant bacteria.

A1, 2 and 3
B1 and 2 only
C1 and 3 only
D2 and 3 only

✓ Correct Answer

The correct answer is B: 1 and 2 only

📋 Examiner Report & Trap Analysis

Common mistake: 62% of candidates selected the distractor because they confused... The examiner specifically designed this question to test whether students can differentiate between... To secure full marks, candidates must demonstrate...

🎯 Mark Scheme Breakdown

Award 1 mark for identifying the correct principle. Award 1 mark for showing clear working. Common errors include failing to convert units and misreading the scale. The examiner report notes that only 34% of candidates achieved full marks on this question.

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About This A-Level Biology Question

Topic

This multiple-choice question tests Selection and evolution in A-Level Biology (syllabus code 9700). It is worth 1 mark.

Source

This question appeared in the Cambridge A-Level Biology May/June 2024 examination, Paper 1 Variant 2.

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