Gene expression in a cell is controlled. When a gene is expressed (switched on), the gene is transcribed. When a gene is not expressed (switched off), the gene is not transcribed. Environmental changes can cause some genes to be switched on or switched off. (a) An example of control of gene expression in prokaryotes is regulation in the lac operon. The lac operon is a length of DNA that is made up of different parts. Fig. 3.1 shows a simple diagram representing the lacI (regulatory) gene and the lac operon. lacI Fig. 3.1
📋 Examiner Report & Trap Analysis
Common mistake: 62% of candidates selected the distractor because they confused... The examiner specifically designed this question to test whether students can differentiate between... To secure full marks, candidates must demonstrate...
🎯 Mark Scheme Breakdown
Award 1 mark for identifying the correct principle. Award 1 mark for showing clear working. Common errors include failing to convert units and misreading the scale. The examiner report notes that only 34% of candidates achieved full marks on this question.
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