(a) Warfarin is a poison used to kill rats. Some rats are resistant to warfarin and can survive the effects of the poison. Warfarin resistance is due to a mutant dominant allele at a single gene locus. Researchers investigated the population of brown rats on a large island where there are no predators of rats. On this island, warfarin is used to try to control the rat population. The researchers found that 40% of the population of rats was resistant to warfarin.
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