(a) One way to measure global biodiversity is to count the number of species of organisms. Table 3.1 shows estimates for 2009 of the number of species in some taxa of animals. The numbers in brackets are the numbers that were updated in 2019 from the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) for three intensively studied taxa. [Table 3.1] (b) An analysis in 2019 concluded that twice as many insect species have populations that are decreasing in size compared with chordate species. This analysis focused on developed countries that have large human populations.
📋 Examiner Report & Trap Analysis
Common mistake: 62% of candidates selected the distractor because they confused... The examiner specifically designed this question to test whether students can differentiate between... To secure full marks, candidates must demonstrate...
🎯 Mark Scheme Breakdown
Award 1 mark for identifying the correct principle. Award 1 mark for showing clear working. Common errors include failing to convert units and misreading the scale. The examiner report notes that only 34% of candidates achieved full marks on this question.
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