Cats are members of the Felidae family. Two genera of Felidae are Leopardus and Panthera. (a) The genus Leopardus consists of species of wild cats that are small and spotted. In 2013, biologists investigated the evolution of Leopardus tigrinus in South America. Fig. 3.1 shows the locations in South America of two populations of. L. tigrinus, population A and population B. [Figure 3.1] • Population A lives in grassland and desert habitats and population B lives in forest habitats. • The cats in population A have a lighter coat colour and a different pattern of spots from the cats in population B. • Genetic analysis shows that population A is genetically distinct from population B. • Population B has now been reclassified as a new species, L. guttulus.
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