The Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vaccine is the only vaccine used to provide protection against the infectious bacterial disease tuberculosis (TB). Most countries of the world have a BCG vaccination programme. Countries are classified by the World Bank into one of four income groups. Table 3.1 shows the estimated incidence of TB for 2012 to 2016 for these income groups. The incidence represents the number of new cases of TB occurring per 100000 people in one year. The new cases include the number of cases that have occurred again after a period of recovery (relapse TB).
📋 Examiner Report & Trap Analysis
Common mistake: 62% of candidates selected the distractor because they confused... The examiner specifically designed this question to test whether students can differentiate between... To secure full marks, candidates must demonstrate...
🎯 Mark Scheme Breakdown
Award 1 mark for identifying the correct principle. Award 1 mark for showing clear working. Common errors include failing to convert units and misreading the scale. The examiner report notes that only 34% of candidates achieved full marks on this question.
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