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O-LevelAdditional MathematicsDifferentiation and integration4037/12 · Oct/Nov 2021 · Q1111 Marks

(a) The diagram shows the velocity-time graph for a particle P, travelling in a straight line with velocity vms⁻¹ at a time t seconds. P accelerates at a constant rate for the first 10s of its motion, and then travels at constant velocity, 30ms⁻¹, for another 15s. P then accelerates at a constant rate for a further 10s and reaches a velocity of 60ms⁻¹. P then decelerates at a constant rate and comes to rest when t = 55. [Figure 11.1] (b) A particle Q travels in a straight line such that its velocity, `vms⁻¹`, at time `ts` after passing through a fixed point O is given by `v = 4 cos3t-4`.

  1. (a)(i)Find the acceleration when `t = 12`.[1]
  2. (a)(ii)Find the acceleration when `t = 50`.[1]
  3. (a)(iii)Find the total distance travelled by the particle P.[2]
  4. (b)(i)Find the speed of Q when `t = 5π/9`.[2]
  5. (b)(ii)Find the smallest positive value of t for which the acceleration of Q is zero.[3]
  6. (b)(iii)Find an expression for the displacement of Q from O at time t.[2]

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Mark scheme

Marking points from the official mark scheme (Oct/Nov 2021). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.

  1. [B1] 0
  2. [B1] -3
  3. [M1] For an unsimplified expression for the required area allowing at most one incorrect length
  4. [A1] Total distance = 1650
  5. [M1]
  6. [A1] Speed = 2
  7. [B1] a = -12 sin 3t
  8. [M1] For equating to zero and attempt to solve to obtain t, allow if in degrees
  9. [A1] t = π/3
  10. [M1] s = k sin 3t - 4t (+c)
  11. [A1] s = 4/3 sin 3t - 4t

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About this question

Topic
Differentiation and integration, O-Level Additional Mathematics (syllabus 4037). Structured question, 11 marks.
Source
O-Level Additional Mathematics, Oct/Nov 2021 Paper 1 Variant 2, question 11.

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