Ahmed has a vehicle breakdown recovery business. He owns a recovery vehicle and has provided the following information about the vehicle: • Purchase date: 1 October 2021 • Purchase price: $80000 paid by bank transfer • Estimated residual value: $30000 • Estimated working life: 5 years Ahmed provides a full year's depreciation in the year of purchase but charges no depreciation in the year of disposal. He depreciates his vehicles using the reducing balance method at 20% per annum. His recovery vehicle is now 4 years old and is no longer reliable. Ahmed considered replacing his recovery vehicle on 31 August 2025. Ahmed's financial year ends on 30 April. REQUIRED
- (a)Calculate the depreciation charge for each year of the recovery vehicle's working life, assuming Ahmed replaces the recovery vehicle on 31 August 2025. Show your workings.[4]
- (b)State one advantage and one disadvantage of the reducing balance method of depreciation.[2]
- (c)On 1 February 2025, a local dealer offered to buy the recovery vehicle from Ahmed for $35000 cash. REQUIRED Calculate the profit or loss on disposal if Ahmed had sold his recovery vehicle to the local dealer on 1 February 2025. Show your workings, and state whether it would have been a 'profit' or 'loss'.[3]
- (d)(i)Prepare Ahmed's motor vehicles account for the year ended 30 April 2025 if Ahmed had sold his recovery vehicle to the local dealer on 1 February 2025.[2]
- (d)(ii)Prepare Ahmed's disposal of motor vehicles account for the year ended 30 April 2025 if Ahmed had sold his recovery vehicle to the local dealer on 1 February 2025.[4]
- (e)Ahmed sold his recovery vehicle. Since the sale, he has been hiring a recovery vehicle capable of recovering larger vehicles and is now considering buying a similar vehicle. He would finance the purchase of this new vehicle using the money received from selling his old recovery vehicle, and the balance will come from a bank loan repayable in 5 years. Delivery of the new vehicle is estimated to be in 6 months. REQUIRED Advise Ahmed whether he should buy this new recovery vehicle. Justify your answer by providing advantages and disadvantages of buying the new recovery vehicle.[5]
Mark scheme
Marking points from the official mark scheme (Oct/Nov 2025). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.
- [1] Depreciation for year ended 30 April 2022: 16000
- [1] Depreciation for year ended 30 April 2023: 12800
- [1] Depreciation for year ended 30 April 2024: 10240
- [1] Depreciation for year ended 30 April 2025: 8192
- [1] Matches cost with revenue OR Appropriate when greater benefits are gained from the non-current assets in the early years OR May provide a more accurate depreciation / net book value for the asset / non-current asset
- [1] Depreciation has to be recalculated each year / more complicated to calculate OR The charge against profits is greater in the early years of the non-current asset's life
- [1] Net Book Value at 01 May 2024: 40960
- [1] Sale proceeds: 35000
- [1] Loss on disposal: 5960
- [1] 2021 Oct 1 Bank Debit 80000
- [1] 2025 Feb 1 Disposal Credit 80000
- [1] 2025 Feb 1 Motor Vehicles Debit 80000
- [1] 2025 Feb 1 Provision for depreciation Credit 39040
- [1] 2025 Feb 1 Cash Credit 35000
- [1] 2025 April 30 Income statement Credit 5960
- [1] Saving on hire costs
- [1] Improve revenue / profit
- [1] Less risk because he has already trialled it / hired for short period
- [1] Increases non-current assets
- [1] A larger recovery vehicle which will cost more than a smaller vehicle
- [1] Hire costs will have to be paid for six months
- [1] Interest charges on loan
- [1] Bank may not agree the loan / may require some form of security / loans have to be repaid
- [1] Proceeds from sale may have been used elsewhere
- [1] Recommendation (e)
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