Lodini and Mathy were in partnership sharing profits and losses equally. They provided the following information on 1 August 2017. Capital Lodini $25000 Mathy $15000 On 1 August 2017 Lodini and Mathy agreed to admit Nanda as a partner. On that date Lodini and Mathy valued their goodwill at $30000. The new partnership agreement stated: 1 Goodwill would not be retained in the books of the new partnership. 2 Nanda would pay $10000 as capital into the business bank account on 1 August 2017. 3 Lodini would transfer $8000 of her capital into a 5% loan account to the partnership on 1 August 2017. 4 Profits and losses would be shared Lodini two-fifths, Mathy two-fifths and Nanda one-fifth. 5 Interest would be allowed on partners' capital at 5% per annum. 6 Interest would be charged at 10% on partners' drawings. 7 There would be no salaries paid to the partners. REQUIRED
- (a)State two possible disadvantages to Lodini and Mathy of admitting Nanda as a partner. 1 2[2]
- (b)Prepare, on the next page, the capital accounts on 1 August 2017 after the admission of Nanda. Balance the accounts and bring down the balances.[8]
- (c)After the first year of trading, the partners provided the following information at 31 July 2018. Profit for the year before interest on loan from Lodini $24500 Drawings Lodini $8500 Mathy $11000 Nanda $6000 REQUIRED (c) Prepare the appropriation account for the year ended 31 July 2018. Lodini, Mathy and Nanda Appropriation Account for the year ended 31 July 2018[8]
- (d)The partners have been advised that they must comply with the accounting entity principle. REQUIRED (d) Explain the accounting entity principle.[2]
Mark scheme
Marking points from the official mark scheme (Oct/Nov 2018). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.
- [1] Must share profits with Nanda
- [1] Must consult Nanda before decisions
- [1] Conflicts may arise with Nanda
- [1] Joint and several liability for Nanda's acts
- [1] Decision making could be slower
- [1] Capital accounts: Dr Lodini Goodwill $12000
- [1] Capital accounts: Dr Mathy Goodwill $12000
- [1] Capital accounts: Dr Nanda Goodwill $6000
- [1] Capital accounts: Cr Lodini Loan $8000
- [1] Capital accounts: Cr Nanda Bank $10000
- [1] Capital accounts: Cr Lodini Goodwill $15000
- [1] Capital accounts: Cr Mathy Goodwill $15000
- [1] Capital accounts: Balances b/d (Lodini $20000, Mathy $18000, Nanda $4000)
- [1] Alternative goodwill entry: Nanda $6000 Debit
- [2] Alternative goodwill entry: Lodini $3000 Credit
- [2] Alternative goodwill entry: Mathy $3000 Credit
- [1] Appropriation Account: Profit for the year $24100 ($24500 - $400 loan interest)
- [1] Appropriation Account: Lodini Interest on drawings $850
- [1] Appropriation Account: Mathy Interest on drawings $1100
- [1] Appropriation Account: Nanda Interest on drawings $600
- [1] Appropriation Account: Lodini Interest on capital $1000
- [1] Appropriation Account: Mathy Interest on capital $900
- [1] Appropriation Account: Nanda Interest on capital $200
- [1] Appropriation Account: Lodini Share of profit $9820
- [1] Appropriation Account: Mathy Share of profit $9820
- [1] Appropriation Account: Nanda Share of profit $4910
- [1] Accounting entity: The business is treated as being completely separate from the owners of the business.
- [1] Accounting entity: The personal assets and the personal spending of the owners do not appear in the accounting records of the business.
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